THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON SERVICE QUALITY WITH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR AS A MEDIATOR AMONG PADANG RESTAURANT WORKERS IN SOUTH JAKARTA

Authors

  • Aripin Aripin Asia e University Malaysia
  • Juhary Ali Asia e University Malaysia
  • Tulus Suryanto Asia e University Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53067/ije3.v4i3.321

Keywords:

Emotional intelligence, OCB, service quality

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to look at how emotional intelligence affects the quality of restaurant service, as well as whether OCB plays an intermediary role in the relationship. If OCB proves to be a significant mediator, then emotional intelligence not only directly improves service quality but also encourages positive work behaviors   that contribute to better service. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data was obtained using a questionnaire distributed to 140 employees of Padang restaurants spread across South Jakarta. The results of the study show that emotional intelligence has not been able to improve the quality of service directly. However, emotional intelligence is able to increase OCB which in the end OCB is able to improve the quality of service. The findings of this study have explained that OCB has been proven to play a role as a mediator of emotional intelligence to service quality

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, M. I., Huang, D., Sarfraz, M., Ivascu, L., & Riaz, A. (2021). Effects of internal service quality on nurses’ job satisfaction, commitment and performance: Mediating role of employee well-being. Nursing Open, 8(2), 607–619. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.665

Adnan, M. A. (2023). The power of sharing the case of Sederhana (SA) restaurants in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia, 27(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol27.iss1.art2

Alzoubi, H. M., & Aziz, R. (2021). Does emotional intelligence contribute to quality of strategic decisions? The mediating role of open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020130

Aripin, A., Yani, A., & Jayadi, J. (2023). Boosting Service Performance of Halal Restaurants: An Indonesian Experience. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 12(2), 422. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v12i2.17544

Ariyani, F., & Kurniawan, M. Y. (2023). The Influence Of Brand Image On Customer Satisfaction And Customer Loyalty (Study In Padang Restaurant “Murah”). Jurnal Studi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 9(2), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.21107/jsmb.v9i2.17577

Casino-García, A. M., Llopis-Bueno, M. J., & Llinares-Insa, L. I. (2021). Emotional intelligence profiles and self-esteem/self-concept: An analysis of relationships in gifted students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031006

Christian, M., Haris, K., Indriyarti, E. R., Wibowo, S., & Sunarno, S. (2021). Service Distribution Strategy on Business Performance of Padang Restaurants in North Jakarta. Journal of Distribution Science, 19(12), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.19.12.202112.57

Daniel Goleman. (2020). Emotional Inteligence. In Joseph E. LeDoux (Ed.), Analytical Biochemistry (Bantam 10t, Vol. 11, Issue 1). Bantam Dell. www.bantamdell.com

Delcourt, C., Gremler, D. D., Van Riel, A. C. r., & Van Birgelen, M. (2023). Effects of perceived employee emotional competence on customer satisfaction and loyalty: The mediating role of rapport. Journal of Service Management, 24(1), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564231311304161

Dennis W. Organ, and J. P. N. (1983). Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature and antecedents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(4), 653–663.

Di, A., & Saklofske, D. H. (2021). The relationship of compassion and self-compassion with personality and emotional intelligence. January.

Fauzan, R., Daud, I., Christiana, M., Kalis, I., & Hendri, M. I. (2023). The influence of communication skills and emotional quotient intelligence on employee performance through organizational citizenship behaviour. 13(5).

Görgens-Ekermans, G., & Roux, C. (2021). Revisiting the emotional intelligence and transformational leadership debate: (how) does emotional intelligence matter to effective leadership? SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 19, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v19i0.1279

Hakim, A., & Pristika, A. Y. (2020). The Influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Continuance Commitment, Emotional Intelligence, and Spirituality on Performance. 115(Insyma), 80–84. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200127.016

Halimi, F., AlShammari, I., & Navarro, C. (2020). Emotional intelligence and academic achievement in higher education. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 13(2), 485–503. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-11-2019-0286

Hamid, F. A., Widodo, S. E., & Buchdadi, A. D. (2022). The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Climate, and Teamwork, Towards Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Civil Servants. International Journal for Applied Information Management, 2(3), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.47738/ijaim.v2i3.35

Haryatri, S. O., & Tua, H. (2024). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Frontliner Bank Riau Kepri Syariah Cabang Utama Pekanbaru. JERUMI: Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary, 2(1), 215–219. https://doi.org/10.57235/jerumi.v2i1.1818

Kim, D., & Park, J. (2022). The way to improve organizational citizenship behavior for the employees who lack emotional intelligence. Current Psychology, 41(9), 6078–6092. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01104-5

Kumari, K., Abbas, J., Hwang, J., & Cioca, L. I. (2022). Does Servant Leadership Promote Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Employees? A Structural Analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095231

Lee, C. C., Yeh, W. C., Yu, Z., & Lin, X. C. (2023). The relationships between leader emotional intelligence, transformational leadership, and transactional leadership and job performance: A mediator model of trust. Heliyon, 9(8), e18007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18007

MacCann, C., Jiang, Y., Brown, L. E. R., Double, K. S., Bucich, M., & Minbashian, A. (2019). Emotional Intelligence Predicts Academic Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 0000219, 1–98. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000219

Misischia, C. V., Poecze, F., & Strauss, C. (2022). Chatbots in customer service: Their relevance and impact on service quality. Procedia Computer Science, 201(C), 421–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.03.055

Ngui, G. K., & Lay, Y. F. (2020). The effect of emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, subjective well-being and resilience on student teachers’ perceived practicum stress: A Malaysian case study. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(1), 277–291. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.1.277

Oktaviana, D., & Safitri, R. (2023). The Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment on Service Quality Mediated by Organizational Citizenship Behaviour. 7(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30741/adv.v7i1.1002

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its I-mplications for Future Research. Journal of Marketing, 49(1979), 41–50.

Permadhi, B. M., Maulina, E., & Tresna, P. W. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Brand Image on Customer Loyalty Using Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable Case Study at the Uni Kapau Jaya Restaurant, Bandung City. International Journal of Science and Society, 6(2), 318–336. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v6i2.1142

Prentice, C., Dominique Lopes, S., & Wang, X. (2020a). Emotional intelligence or artificial intelligence– an employee perspective. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 29(4), 377–403. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2019.1647124

Prentice, C., Dominique Lopes, S., & Wang, X. (2020b). The impact of artificial intelligence and employee service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 29(7), 739–756. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2020.1722304

Rahman, M. A., & Yasin, J. (2020). Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai yang Dimoderasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional pada Kantor Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten …. Jurnal Study of Scienific and Behavioral …, 45, 45–62. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/327172053.pdf

Romi, M. V., Soetjipto, N., Widaningsih, S., Manik, E., & Riswanto, A. (2021). Enhancing organizational commitment by exploring job satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior and emotional intelligence. Management Science Letters, 11, 917–924. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.10.006

Rondonuwu, J., Takaendengan, M. E., & Lewan, Y. S. (2024). ANALYSIS OF WAITER PERFORMANCE IN IMPROVING. 9(3), 164–173.

Santa, R., Moros, A., Morante, D., Rodríguez, D., & Scavarda, A. (2023). The impact of emotional intelligence on operational effectiveness: The mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior and leadership. PLoS ONE, 18(8 August), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284752

Suleman, Q., Syed, M. A., Mahmood, Z., & Hussain, I. (2020). Correlating Emotional Intelligence With Job Satisfaction: Evidence From a Cross-Sectional Study Among Secondary School Heads in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(March), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00240

Vega, A., Cabello, R., Megías-Robles, A., Gómez-Leal, R., & Fernández-Berrocal, P. (2022). Emotional Intelligence and Aggressive Behaviors in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 23(4), 1173–1183. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838021991296

Wahyuni, H. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Emotional Quotient (EQ) terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Perawat di Puskesmas Sekota Pasuruan. YUME: Journal of Management, 4(2), 315–326. https://doi.org/10.37531/yume.vxix.734

Younas, S., Mirza, F., Hafeez, N., & Ghafoor, M. M. (2023). Emotional Intelligence: A tool to create Organizational Citizenship Behavior and minimize service sabotage behaviours in the service sector of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(2), 2596–2608. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2023.1102.0558

Zacharias, T. (2022). Spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence on employee performance: analysis of organizational citizenship behavior as a mediating variable. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 10(2), 199. https://doi.org/10.29210/180700

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

Aripin, A., Ali, J. ., & Suryanto, T. . (2024). THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON SERVICE QUALITY WITH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR AS A MEDIATOR AMONG PADANG RESTAURANT WORKERS IN SOUTH JAKARTA. International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneurship (IJE3), 4(3), 829–838. https://doi.org/10.53067/ije3.v4i3.321