THE ROLE OF SHORT VIDEO MARKETING, ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH, AND PERCEIVED RISK IN BUILDING CONSUMER TRUST AND PURCHASE INTENTION IN ONLINE TRAVEL AGENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53067/ije3.v5i2.384Keywords:
short video marketing, electronic word of mouth, perceived risk, consumer trust, purchase intentionAbstract
This study aims to examine and analyze the role of short video marketing, electronic word of mouth, and perceived risk in building consumer trust and purchase intention in online travel agents. This study involved 252 respondents who had seen Tiket.com service promotions on social media and were domiciled in Jakarta. The analytical methods used were validity and reliability testing using SPSS software, model feasibility testing, and hypothesis testing using AMOS 29 software. The analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling. These findings indicate that short video marketing and eWOM increase consumer trust, but only eWOM significantly drives purchase intention. Short video marketing does not directly influence purchases, while perceived risk does not reduce consumer trust but instead drives purchase intention because consumers are more cautious. Consumer trust itself is not significant for purchase intention, so other factors such as price and promotions remain important in purchasing decisions.
Downloads
References
Agag, G., & El-Masry, A. A. (2016). Understanding consumer intention to participate in online travel community and effects on consumer intention to purchase travel online and WOM: An integration of innovation diffusion theory and TAM with trust. Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 97–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.038
Akkaya, M. (2021). Understanding the impacts of lifestyle segmentation & perceived value on brand purchase intention: An empirical study in different product categories. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 27(3), 100155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100155
Aktavika, H. F., & Prapanca, D. (n.d.). Im pact of Social M edia M arketing and Short Video Marketing on Consumer Purchase Intention: The Mediating role of Customer Trust Dam pak Social Media M arketing dan Short Video M arketing terhadap Niat Beli Konsum en: Peran Mediasi Kepercayaan Pelanggan.
Atito, M., Abd El-Jalil, S. G., Rady, A., & Fawy, W. M. (2023). The Effect of E-WOM through Social Media on Purchasing Intention: The Mediating Role of E-Trust at the Egyptian Youth Hostels. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 6(1), 206–228. https://doi.org/10.21608/ijthm.2023.300884
Azzahra, F. D., Suherman, & Rizan, M. (2021). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Purchase Intention serta Dampaknya pada Purchase Decision: Studi pada Pengguna Layanan Online Food Delivery di Jakarta. Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, Dan Keuangan, 2(3), Article 3.
Bataineh, A. (2015). The Impact of Perceived e-WOM on Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Corporate Image. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7, 126–126. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v7n1p126
Biswas, D., Biswas, A., & Das, N. (2006). The Differential Effects of Celebrity and Expert Endorsements on Consumer Risk Perceptions. The Role of Consumer Knowledge, Perceived Congruency, and Product Technology Orientation. Journal of Advertising, 35(2), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2006.10639231
Brock, D. (2021). Video Marketing Excellence: Discover The Secrets To Video Marketing And Leverage Its Power To Bring Countless Relevant Visitors To Your Offers. Scribl.
Cabeza-Ramírez, L. J., Sánchez-Cañizares, S. M., Santos-Roldán, L. M., & Fuentes-García, F. J. (2022). Impact of the perceived risk in influencers’ product recommendations on their followers’ purchase attitudes and intention. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 184, 121997.
Cao, X., Qu, Z., Liu, Y., & Hu, J. (2021). How the destination short video affects the customers’ attitude: The role of narrative transportation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 62, 102672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102672
Chan, A., & Handoko, E. (2021). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Minat Beli pada Media Sosial Twitter di Jawa Barat dan Dki Jakarta. JURNAL AKUNTANSI, EKONOMI Dan MANAJEMEN BISNIS, 9, 36–46. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaemb.v9i1.2837
Chen, X., Hyun, S. S., & Lee, T. J. (2022). The effects of parasocial interaction, authenticity, and SELF‐CONGRUITY on the formation of consumer trust in online travel agencies. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24(4), 563–576. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2522
Chiu, C., Wang, E. T. G., Fang, Y., & Huang, H. (2014). Understanding customers’ repeat purchase intentions in B2C e‐commerce: The roles of utilitarian value, hedonic value and perceived risk. Information Systems Journal, 24(1), 85–114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2012.00407.x
databoks.katadata.co.id. (n.d.). Nilai Online Booking Pariwisata Tumbuh, Traveloka dan Tiket.com Punya Pangsa Pasar Terbesar | Databoks. Retrieved May 27, 2025, from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/layanan-konsumen-kesehatan/statistik/58d9c01818894b5/nilai-online-booking-pariwisata-tumbuh-traveloka-dan-tiketcom-punya-pangsa-pasar-terbesar
Desita, W., & Dewi, G. A. K. R. S. (2022). Pengaruh Persepsi Kemanfaatan, Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan, Persepsi Risiko, Promosi dan Fitur Layanan Terhadap Minat Menggunakan Transaksi Non Cash Pada Aplikasi Dompet Elektronik (E-Wallet). Jurnal Akuntansi Profesi, 13(1), Article 1.
dewi, D., Herlina, M., & Boetar, A. (2022). The effect of social media marketing on purchase intention in fashion industry. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6, 355–362. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.1.002
Edriasa, A. T., & Sijabat, R. (2022). Purchase Intention Short Video Marketing Tiktok: Studi Pada Boy Group BTS Tokopedia. 12(1).
Etrata, A. J., Araujo, C. J., Perater, K. A., & Quicho, A. M. (2022). Influence of TikTok Video Advertisements on Generation Z’s Behavior and Purchase Intention.
Filieri, R., Lin, Z., Pino, G., Alguezaui, S., & Inversini, A. (2021). The role of visual cues in eWOM on consumers’ behavioral intention and decisions. Journal of Business Research, 135, 663–675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.06.055Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
Han, B., Kim, M., & Lee, J. (2018). Exploring consumer attitudes and purchasing intentions of cross-border online shopping in Korea. Journal of Korea Trade, 22(2), 86–104. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKT-10-2017-0093
Ibrahim, I., Subari, K., Kassim, K., & Mohamood, S. (2013). Antecedent Stirring Purchase Intention of Smartphone among Adolescents in Perlis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v3-i12/415
Impact of Video Marketing on Consumer Purchase Intention. (n.d.). LIGS University. Retrieved February 7, 2025, from https://ligsuniversity.com/impact-of-video-marketing-on-consumer-purchase-intention/
Iqbal, A., Alam Khan, N., Malik, A., & Rishad Faridi, M. (2022). E-WOM effect through social media and shopping websites on purchase intention of smartphones in India. Innovative Marketing, 18(2), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.18(2).2022.02
Iqbal, W. (2021). Impact Of Perceived Risk On Customer’s Online Purchase Intention Towards Branded Apparels. Journal of Marketing Strategies, 1, 38–62. https://doi.org/10.52633/jms.v1i1.3
Ismagilova, E., Rana, N. P., Slade, E. L., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2021). A meta-analysis of the factors affecting eWOM providing behaviour. European Journal of Marketing, 55(4), 1067–1102. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-07-2018-0472
Iswahyuniarto, D. (2023a). Pengaruh Digital Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Jasa Online Travel Agent. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 4(3), 299–315. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v4i3.552
Jebb, A., Ng, V., & Tay, L. (2021). A Review of Key Likert Scale Development Advances: 1995–2019. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 637547. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.637547
Kang, H., Shin, W., & Huang, J. (2021). Teens’ privacy management on video-sharing social media: The roles of perceived privacy risk and parental mediation. Internet Research, 32(1), 312–334. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-01-2021-0005
Kim, J., Ahn, S. J.-G., & Kwon, E. (2017). TV Advertising Engagement as a State of Immersion and Presence. Journal of Business Research, 76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.03.001
Kim, Y. J., & Han, J. (2014). Why smartphone advertising attracts customers: A model of Web advertising, flow, and personalization. Computers in Human Behavior, 33, 256–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.015
L, C. H., Varghese, J., Sridhar, K., & P, K. (2024). Effect Of Perceived Environmental Knowledge, Performance Expectancy, Perceived Risk On Electric Purchase Intention. EPRA International Journal of Economic and Business Review(JEBR), 12(5), Article 5.
Lestari, W., & Pramudana, K. A. S. (2024). Peran Customer Trust Memediasi Pengaruh E-Wom Dan Kredibilitas Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Niat Beli Konsumen. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 13(9), 1450–1466. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2024.v13.i09.p05
Liu, G., Gao, P., Li, Y., & Zhang, Z. (2019). Research on the Influence of Social Media Short Video Marketing on Consumer Brand Attitude. 433–438. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsshe-19.2019.192
Maduretno, R. B. E. H. P., & Junaedi, S. (2021). The Importance of eWOM Elements on Online Repurchase Intention: Roles of Trust and Perceived Usefulness. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 10(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v10i1.59
Maia, C. R., Lunardi, G. L., Dolci, D. B., & Añaña, E. da S. (2022). The effects of brand and online reviews on consumer trust and purchase intentions in developing countries: The case of the online travel agencies in Brazil. BBR. Brazilian Business Review, 19, 288–308. https://doi.org/10.15728/bbr.2022.19.3.4.en
Masruroh, E., & Sugiono, S. (2022). Upaya Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) NU Dalam Membangun Kepercayaan Dan Loyalitas Nasabah (Studi Kasus: BMT NU Cabang Grujugan Bondowoso). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i1.4339
Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An Integrative Model Of Organizational Trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709–734. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1995.9508080335
Meyliana Tjan Mulyadi, Nur Laili Isnawati, & Catharina Aprilia Hellyani. (2023). Analisis Tiga Dimensi Short Video Marketing Yang Mempengaruhi Purchase Intention Generasi Z. Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan, 1(3), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.58192/wawasan.v1i3.909
Naseri, R. N. N., & Al, E. (2021). An Overview Of Online Purchase Intention Of Halal Cosmetic Product: A Perspective From Malaysia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(10), Article 10. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i10.5679
Park, C. W., Sutherland, I., & Lee, S. K. (2021). Effects of online reviews, trust, and picture-superiority on intention to purchase restaurant services. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 228–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.03.007
Prastiwi, S. K., & Aminah, A. S. (2021). The Effect Of Credibility, Electronic Word of Mouth Communication on Purchase Intentions. Journal of Business and Management Review, 2(1), 038–056. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr21.832021
Qalati, S. A., Vela, E. G., Li, W., Dakhan, S. A., Hong Thuy, T. T., & Merani, S. H. (2021a). Effects of perceived service quality, website quality, and reputation on purchase intention: The mediating and moderating roles of trust and perceived risk in online shopping. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1869363. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1869363
Qalati, S. A., Vela, E. G., Li, W., Dakhan, S. A., Hong Thuy, T. T., & Merani, S. H. (2021b). Effects of perceived service quality, website quality, and reputation on purchase intention: The mediating and moderating roles of trust and perceived risk in online shopping. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1869363. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1869363
Qian, L. (2021). Analysis of Short Video Marketing Strategy under the Background of Social E-commerce. 2021 2nd International Conference on E-Commerce and Internet Technology (ECIT), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECIT52743.2021.00012
Riansyah, R., Usman, O., & Febrilia, I. (2024). Pengaruh Price Dan E-Wom Terhadap Purchase intention Wuling Air Ev Yang Dimediasi Oleh Trust. Nautical : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2. https://doi.org/10.55904/nautical.v2i10.614
Rivaldo, G. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Informativeness, Credibility, Entertainment, dan Irritation Terhadap Advertising Value Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Purchase Intention (Telaah Pada Iklan Gillette Mach 3 di Youtube). ULTIMA Management, 8(2), 13–31. https://doi.org/10.31937/manajemen.v8i2.590
Santyadewi, G. A. (2024). Pengaruh E-wom Terhadap Intensitas Pembelian Dengan Variabel Mediasi Trust Pada Produk Mop Beauty [Thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia]. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/49680
Saputra, I., & Widagda K, I. G. N. (2020). Brand Image, Product Knowledge, Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth Berpengaruh Terhadap Purchase Intention. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 9, 1129. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2020.v09.i03.p16
Semuel, H., & Setiawan, K. Y. (2018). Promosi Melalui Sosial Media, Brand Awareness, Purchase Intention Pada Produk Sepatu Olahraga. Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran, 12(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.9744/pemasaran.12.1.47─52
Shen, X., & Wang, J. (2024). How short video marketing influences purchase intention in social commerce: The role of users’ persona perception, shared values, and individual-level factors. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02808-w
Sofwatillah, Risnita, Jailani, M. S., & Saksitha, D. A. (2024). Tehnik Analisis Data Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif Dalam Penelitian Ilmiah. Jurnal Genta Mulia, 15(2), 79–91.
Song, C., & Liu, Y. (n.d.). The effect of live-streaming shopping on the consumer’s perceived risk and purchase intention in China.
Song, C., & Liu, Y. (2021). The effect of live-streaming shopping on the consumer’s perceived risk and purchase intention in China. https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/238054
Suciawan, C. C., & Melinda, T. (2022). Pengaruh Brand Awareness Dan Brand Trust Terhadap Niat Beli Konsumen Baticue. PERFORMA, 7(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.37715/jp.v7i4.2009
Syarief Darmoyo & Rakhdiny Sustaningrum. (2022). Millennials Intention To Purchase Online Travel Agent Products: Moderation Analysis. Jurnal Manajemen, 26(2), 331–350. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v26i2.890
Tafesse, W., & Wien, A. (2018). Implementing social media marketing strategically: An empirical assessment. Journal of Marketing Management, 34(9–10), 732–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2018.1482365
Taherdoost, H. (2019). What Is the Best Response Scale for Survey and Questionnaire Design; Review of Different Lengths of Rating Scale / Attitude Scale / Likert Scale.
Talwar, S., Dhir, A., Kaur, P., & Mäntymäki, M. (2020). Why do people purchase from online travel agencies (OTAs)? A consumption values perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 88, 102534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102534
The Influence of Mobile Short Video Content Marketing on Consumers’ Purchase Intention: A Test of Two-Mediation Model. (2023). Academic Journal of Business & Management, 5(19). https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2023.051916
Tubalawony, J. (2024). Effectiveness of Digital Marketing with Influencers, Video Content, and Referral Programmes on Consumer Trust in E-Commerce Platforms in West Java. West Science Social and Humanities Studies, 2(10), Article 10. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v2i10.1372
Wang, J., Shahzad, F., Ahmad, Z., Abdullah, M., & Hassan, N. M. (2022). Trust and Consumers’ Purchase Intention in a Social Commerce Platform: A Meta-Analytic Approach. Sage Open, 12(2), 21582440221091262. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221091262
Wang, S., Cunningham, N., & Eastin, M. (2015). The Impact of eWOM Message Characteristics on the Perceived Effectiveness of Online Consumer Reviews. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 15, 151–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2015.1091755
Wu, I.-L., Chen, K.-W., & Chiu, M.-L. (2016). Defining key drivers of online impulse purchasing: A perspective of both impulse shoppers and system users. International Journal of Information Management, 36(3), 284–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2015.11.015
Xu, D., Chen, T., Pearce, J., Mohammadi, Z., & Pearce, P. L. (2021). Reaching audiences through travel vlogs: The perspective of involvement. Tourism Management, 86, 104326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104326
Yang, Q., Pang, C., Liu, L., Yen, D. C., & Michael Tarn, J. (2015). Exploring consumer perceived risk and trust for online payments: An empirical study in China’s younger generation. Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 9–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.058
Ying, Z., Jianqiu, Z., Akram, U., & Rasool, H. (2021). TAM Model Evidence for Online Social Commerce Purchase Intention. Information Resources Management Journal, 34, 86–108. https://doi.org/10.4018/IRMJ.2021010105
Yüksel, H. F. (n.d.). FACTORS Affecting Purchase Intention In Youtube Videos. Knowledge Management.
Zhang, W., Zheng, J., & Li, Y. (2024). Explaining Chinese Consumers’ Continuous Consumption Intention toward Prepared Dishes: The Role of Perceived Risk and Trust. Foods, 13(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13010088
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Faza Ruziqyani Firdausa, Usep Suhud, Meta Bara Berutu3

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright @2021. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium